Regular Series


Vol. 24 (1993), No. 2, pp. 241 – 476


From Simple to Complex Reactions: Nuclear Collisions Near the Coulomb Barrier

abstract

A short overview is given on the ststus of heavy ion reaction studies at energies in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier. Two experiments, one involving simple and the other studying complex reactions, are discussed in more detail.


Sub-Barrier Fusion Studies Using the LNL Recoil Mass Spectrometer CAMEL

abstract

Some peculiar features of the nuclear fusion reaction of heavy ions around and far below the Coulomb barrier has demonstrated to be a good test bench for our understanding of nuclear reaction dynamics and its correlation with nuclear structure and the discription of the nuclear potential.


Search For an Experimental Distinction Between the Binary Sequential Decay and the Prompt Multifragmentation of Hot Nuclear Systems

abstract

Highly excited nuclear systems can disintegrate sequentially or promptly. Both scenarios characterize very short decay times, usually smaller than \(10^{-20}\) sec. It seems that one can find a distinction between them, investigating charged particle correlations. Six different methods are discussed.


Nuclear Structure Studies on Exotic Nuclei by Direct Reactions in Inverse Kinematics

abstract

The new heavy-ion accelerator facilities provide new opportunities for a variety of nuclear studies. In the present contribution we want to focus on the investigation of direct reactions with exotic beams.


Nucleon Transfer Reactions and the Electron–Positron Puzzle

abstract

A short review of the elastic scattering is given. The new correlation between elastic scattering and nucleon transfer reaction will be presented.


Electromagnetic Interaction in Energetic Heavy-Ion Collisions

abstract

We discuss the process of electromagnetic interaction between heavy ions in peripheral collisions at large relative velocities. Emphasis is paid to excitations of single and multi-phonon giant resonances. Results on the double isovector giant dipole resonance obtained at SIS are summarized.


The D+D Fusion Reactions at Very Low Energies

abstract

The D+D fusion reactions are among the oldest nuclear reactions studied. Due to their complex nature the reaction mechanism is still under intensive investigation. Polarization observables play an important role. Applications such as possible neutron-lean “polarized fusion” lead to new theoretical and experimental efforts to study these reactions at very low energies (e.g. 28 keV).


Survey of Results in the \(A = 70\) to 80 Region

abstract

The systematics of the band crossing in the Kr isotopes was disscussed and compared with the predictions from cranked Wood–Saxon–Bogoliubov calculations. The alignment patterns of the positive parity bands in \(^{73}\)Se and \(^{75}\)Se are compared.


all authors

A. Atac, M. Piiparinen, B. Herskind, J. Nyberg, G. Sletten, G. de Angelis, S. Forbes, N. Gjørup, G. Hagemann, F. Ingebretsen, H. Jensen, D. Jerrestam, H. Kusakari, R. Lieder, G.M. Marti, S. Mullins, D. Santonocito, H. Schnare, K. Strähle, M. Sugawara, P.O. Tjøm, A. Virtaten, R. Wadsworth

Superdeformed Band in the \(^{143}\)Eu Nucleus: Study of the Decay Out

abstract

Two different experiments have been performed using the Nordball detector.


all authors

M. Palacz, Z. Sujkowski, J. Bacelar, A. Atac, B. Herskind, J. Nyberg, M. Piiparinen, C. de Angelis, S. Forbes, N. Gjørup, G. Hagemann, F. Ingebretsen, H. Jensen, D. Jerrestam, H. Kusakari, R. Lieder, C.M. Marti, S. Mullins, D. Santonocito, H. Schnare, G. Sletten, K. Strahle, M. Sugawara, P.O. Tjøm, A. Virtanen, R. Wadsworth

E0 Transitions and the Depopulation of SD Bands

abstract

We present the results of calculations showing that E0 transitions may successfully compete with other types of electromagnetic transitions in the decay out of SD bands.


M1 Transitions in \(^{169}\)Lu and Neighbour Nuclei

abstract

In the present studies the nucleus 169Lu has been re-investigated.


all authors

J. Kownacki, D. Seweryniak, B. Cederwall, J. Nyberg, J. Blomqvist, C. Fahlander, A. Johnson, A. Kerek, L.-O. Norlin, E. Adamides, A. Atac, H. Grawe, E. Ideguchi, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, W. Karczmarczyk, S. Mitarai, M. Piiparinen, R. Schubart, G. Sletten, S. Törmänen, A. Virtanen

In-Beam Spectroscopy Close to the Proton Drip Line

abstract

The effective nucleon–nucleon interactions in nuclei is most easily studied in the neighbourhood of doubly magic nuclei.


Shape Transition and Collective Dynamics in Even \(^{94-100}\)Zr Nuclei

abstract

Quadrupole and octupole excitations in even \(^{94-100}\)Zr nuclei are studied within the fully microscopic generator coordinate method using a basis generated by the selfconsistent Hartree–Fock method. Results relevant for the \(A = 100\) shape transition and for the octupole mode properties are reported.


Lipkin–Nogami Method for Rotating Nuclei

abstract

The method to the case of rotating nuclei, where the short-rabge attraction acting between the nucleons seems to play a significant role for the coupling scheme.


all authors

A. Jokinen, J. Äystö, P.P. Jauho, M. Leino, J.M. Parmonen, H. Penttilä, K. Eskola, Z. Janas, J. Zylicz

Gamow Teller Decay of Deformed Neutron-Rich Nuclei

abstract

We have studied Gamow Teller strength and its distribution as a function of deformation in neutron-rich nuclei between strongly deformed Zr and nearly spherical Pd isotopes.


all authors

M. Dębowski, A. Bałanda, F.W.N. de Boer, H. Bokemeyer, Th.W. Elze, J. Gerl, H. Hoogduin, J. van Klinken, P. Salabura, H.J. Wollersheim, H. Xie

E0 Conversion in \(^{238}\)U in Heavy Ion Collisions at Coulomb Barrier

abstract

A Coulomb excitation study for E0 conversion in actinide nuclei is presented.


all authors

A. Maj, J.J. Gaardhøje, Z. Żelazny, A. Bracco, F. Camera, M. Matiuzzi, B. Million, M. Pignanelli

\(E^*\) and \(I\) Selection Techniques for Hot Nuclei Studies

abstract

We present the phase-space selection techniques used for high energy \(\gamma \)-rays detection in experiments with the HECTOR array in the Niles Bohr Institute.


Evidence for a Shape Change of Hot, Fast Rotating \(^{45}\)Sc Nuclei from GDR Studies

abstract

An evidence for the shape transition from oblate non-collective to triaxial, strongly deformed shapes in \(^{45}\)Sc* compound nuclei is presented.


all authors

F. Camera, A. Bracco, B. Million, M. Pignanelli, J.J. Gaardhøje, Z. Zelazny, A. Maj

The Shape of Hot Nuclei and the Angular Distribution of Hard Dipole Photons

abstract

The measurements of angular distibutions of high energy gamma rays for the two systems \(^{110}\)Sn and \(^{165-167}\)Er formed in compound nucleus reactions at a variety of energies and of angular momenta is presented.


The Mean Square Radii and Quadrupole Moments of Even–Even Isotopes with \(38 \leq Z \leq 74\), \(N \leq 74\)

abstract

Calculations of sizes and shapes for the even-even isotopes with 38 \(\leq Z \leq 74\) and \(Z \leq N \leq 74\) i.e. for the Sr-W nuclei are presented.


High-Energy \(\gamma \)-Rays in Heavy-Ion Fusion-Fission

abstract

An experiment has been performed with the Heidelberg-Darmstadt Cristal Ball 162 element \(4\pi \) NaI scintilator array.


all authors

W. Królas, R. Broda, J. Grębosz, A. Maj, T. Pawłat, M. Schramm, H. Grawe, J. Heese, H. Kluge, K.H. Maier, R. Schubart

First Results on \(^{208}\)Pb + \(^{64}\)Ni Collisions Studies

abstract

Some initial results obtained from a study of \(^{208}\)Pb + \(^{64}\)Ni system using \(\gamma \)-\(\gamma \) coincidences supplemented with radioactivity measurements is discribed.


all authors

P. Bednarczyk, E. Bożek, B. Fornal, M. Lach, A. Maj, W. Męczyński, T. Pawłat, J. Styczeń

Cross Section Ratio for \(pn\) and \(d\) Emission as a Probe of Level Density for Light–Medium Nuclei

abstract

Studies of the competition between \(pn\) or \(np\) evaporation and \(d\) emission reveal interesting features of nuclear reaction mechanism.


Modular Neutron Spectrometer

abstract

MONA (Modular Neutron Array) detector allowing neutron measurements with high efficiency in one geometrical setup is presented.


Importance of Sufficiently Large Deformation Space Admitted in the Analysis of Spontaneous Fission

abstract

Role of the dimension of the deformation space admitted in the analysis of the spontaneous fission half-life is studied for the example of even–even heavy nucleus \(^{260}\)106. Importance of taking sufficiently large dimension is demonstrated.


Some Recent Results in Classical and Quantal Chaos

abstract

Certain results concerning one-body dissipation in dynamic nuclear processes are discussed.


Zakopane School Enters Television Age

abstract

Conference summary talk.


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